{"id":7128,"date":"2023-12-11T21:07:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T20:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.waterholistic.com\/2023\/12\/11\/voda-pre-madagascar\/"},"modified":"2023-12-11T21:07:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T20:07:59","slug":"voda-pre-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.waterholistic.com\/sk\/2023\/12\/11\/voda-pre-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Voda pre Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font=”Signika|600|||||||” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

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M\u00d4\u017dEME ZASTAVI\u0164 VYHLADOVANIE BIBLICK\u00ddCH ROZMEROV NA MADAGASKARE?<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0160\u00e9f Svetov\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho programu David Beasley vyst\u00fapil 30. j\u00fana na humanit\u00e1rnom stretnut\u00ed v talianskom Brindisi s varovan\u00edm, \u017ee Madagaskar \u010del\u00ed “bezprecedentn\u00e9mu hladu biblick\u00fdch rozmerov” (https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/…\/madagascar-climate…\/).
Treba pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee historick\u00e9 sucho v S\u00fdrii viedlo k vojne a masov\u00e9mu exodu st\u00e1tis\u00edcov \u013eud\u00ed z tohto regi\u00f3nu a tie\u017e z Afriky do Eur\u00f3py.
Nepre\u0161li ani dva mesiace a hladomor sa stal realitou. Sucho, ktor\u00e9 postihlo ostrov, ktor\u00fd v\u010faka v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9mu druhov\u00e9mu bohatstvu, vysok\u00e9mu po\u010dtu jedine\u010dn\u00fdch rastlinn\u00fdch a \u017eivo\u010d\u00ed\u0161nych druhov patr\u00ed medzi krajiny s najvy\u0161\u0161ou prioritou na svete v oblasti ochrany biodiverzity.
Na Madagaskare \u017eije viac jedine\u010dn\u00fdch druhov rastl\u00edn a \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchov ako na celom africkom kontinente a viac ako osemdesiat percent jeho druhov sa nenach\u00e1dza nikde inde na Zemi.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Napriek tomuto vz\u00e1cnemu skvostu medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo trp\u00ed hluchotou a laxne si uvedomuje, \u017ee ide o d\u00f4sledok klimatick\u00fdch zmien. Je to naozaj tak? Pozrime sa teda na sucho, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161a apokalypsu biblick\u00fdch rozmerov, ke\u010f \u013eudia za\u010dn\u00fa od hladu jes\u0165 kobylky.
Na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed Madagaskaru spadne ro\u010dne viac ako 3 000 mm zr\u00e1\u017eok. V hlavnom meste Antananarive asi 1300 mm a na z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed asi 700 mm, teda to\u013eko, ako na Slovensku terit\u00f3ria.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V juhoz\u00e1padn\u00fdch oblastiach ostrova, ktor\u00fd je takmer 12-kr\u00e1t v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ako Slovensko a \u017eije tam 4-kr\u00e1t viac \u013eud\u00ed ako na Slovensku, kde je to\u013eko zr\u00e1\u017eok ako v najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch oblastiach juhoz\u00e1padnej \u010dasti ostrova.
Probl\u00e9my sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa monz\u00fanov\u00e9 da\u017ede (pas\u00e1ty), ktor\u00e9 v letn\u00fdch mesiacoch prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa na ostrov intenz\u00edvne zr\u00e1\u017eky z v\u00fdchodu, ke\u010f na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed spadne v priemere 400 mm, vo vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed asi 300 mm a na z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed asi 200 mm.
Pr\u00e1ve tieto monz\u00fanov\u00e9 da\u017ede prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa \u010dast\u00e9 a extr\u00e9mne z\u00e1plavy, er\u00f3ziu a vyplavovanie p\u00f4dy z odtoku. To sp\u00f4sobuje postupn\u00e9 vysychanie po\u0161kodenej krajiny.
Ak sa pozrieme na mapu Google, vid\u00edme, \u017ee v krajine je obrovsk\u00e1 er\u00f3zia a k\u00fasky zelene sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa len v hlbok\u00fdch roklin\u00e1ch a \u00fadoliach. Monz\u00fanov\u00e9 da\u017ede prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa tragick\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, ktor\u00e9 destabilizuj\u00fa cel\u00fd ostrov.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Zatia\u013e \u010do na v\u00fdchodnom pobre\u017e\u00ed spadne viac ako 100 mm zr\u00e1\u017eok v najchudobnej\u0161\u00edch mesiacoch (september – okt\u00f3ber), na z\u00e1padnom ostrove spadne za 8 mesiacov (apr\u00edl – november) sotva 60 mm.
Toto na zr\u00e1\u017eky chudobn\u00e9 obdobie vo vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed (pozri zr\u00e1\u017eky v Antananarive) prinesie spom\u00ednan\u00fdch 60 mm za 5 mesiacov (j\u00fan – september). V tomto obdob\u00ed vysych\u00e1 krajina, pramene, potoky a rieky.
Historick\u00e9 zr\u00e1\u017eky vo vn\u00fatrozem\u00ed a na z\u00e1padnom pobre\u017e\u00ed klesaj\u00fa. S\u00favis\u00ed to s vysychan\u00edm krajiny a rozpadom mal\u00fdch vodn\u00fdch cyklov. To je zl\u00e1 spr\u00e1va pre ostrov, \u013eud\u00ed na \u0148om a svetov\u00e9 pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 dedi\u010dstvo.
Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak je, \u010di existuje rie\u0161enie. \u00c1no, existuje humanit\u00e1rna pomoc medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva by sa mala zamera\u0165 na mas\u00edvnu podporu v\u00fdstavby vodoz\u00e1dr\u017en\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v celej krajine, aby sa erodovan\u00e1 a vyprahnut\u00e1 krajina mohla nas\u00fdti\u0165 da\u017e\u010fovou vodou.
Pom\u00f4\u017eeme chudobn\u00fdm, aby sa syst\u00e9movo postavili na nohy, alebo im pom\u00f4\u017eeme tak, ako ja chr\u00e1nim obyvate\u013eov hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Madagaskaru pred povod\u0148ami (https:\/\/www.afd.fr\/…\/protecting-population-flood-risks…).<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font=”Signika||||||||” link_font=”Signika||||||||” text_font=”Signika||||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”15px” sticky_enabled=”0″] \u0160\u00e9f Svetov\u00e9ho potravinov\u00e9ho programu David Beasley vyst\u00fapil 30. j\u00fana na humanit\u00e1rnom stretnut\u00ed v talianskom Brindisi s varovan\u00edm, \u017ee Madagaskar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1667,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1,1],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nVoda pre Madagascar - waterholistic.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.waterholistic.com\/sk\/2023\/12\/11\/voda-pre-madagascar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Voda pre Madagascar - waterholistic.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.9.0″ _module_preset=”default” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font=”Signika|600|||||||” sticky_enabled=”0″] M\u00d4\u017dEME ZASTAVI\u0164 VYHLADOVANIE BIBLICK\u00ddCH ROZMEROV NA MADAGASKARE? 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